Memcached源码分析——process_command函数解析
以下为个人笔记
/** * process_command 在memcached中是用来处理用户发送的命令的, * 包括get set,add,delete,replace,stats,flush_all等常用的和不常用的命令,全在这进行处理的。 * 一共有两个参数,conn *c 和字符串指针 char *command ; * 关于conn结构体就先不说了,反正它是整个memcached中最重要的结构体就行了,等以后研究明白了再说,先从整体上领会精神吧。 * 这里我想说一下的是, memcached 和 redis 在处理命令上的想法还是有很大差别的, * 在 redis 里面,你要是想看一下一共支持多少命令,每个命令对应的函数,很方便,都在一个名叫 redisCommandTable 的结构体数组里面,一目了然; * 但是 memcached 却不是这样,我刚开始也是按照看 redis 源码的方式去找 memcached 中的,但是找了很久也没有发现,原因就是作者把支持的所有命令都散落在下面这个函数中了。 * 先说一下 memcached 是怎么从 command 字符串中分解出具体的命令和对应的参数的。 * 在函数中用到了一个结构体数组: tokens[MAX_TOKENS] ,它其实是用来存放分析完的 command 结果用的,分析工作在函数 tokenize_command 中进行。 * 如:有一个命令 "get aaaaaaaaaa" ,分析完以后存在tokens中的就是 * tokens[3] = {{value:"get",length:3},{value:"aaaaaaaaaa",length:10},{value:NULL,length:0}}; * 函数 tokenize_command 返回的是一个int型数据 ntokens,记录了 tokens 的大小,表示从 command 命令中分解出了几条数据, * 当然 ntokens 的值会比实际中 command 中包含的数据多1,因为字符串结尾的'\0'也要占一样。 * * 下面说说以 "get aaaaaaaaaa" 命令为例,具体的命令分析和函数调用过程: * 当一条命令 "get aaaaaaaaaa" 传到 process_command 中之后,先调用负责解析命令的函数tokenize_command, * 将解析后的命令存储在tokens数组中,结果如上面的tokens[3],并返回ntokens,说明command中包含几个字段(这里得到的是3), * 然后根据字段的数目进行判断应该到哪个条件语句去进行比对,当确认之后,就会跳到对应的条件语句中 * 所以这里应该到 tokenize_command 下面的第一个if语句中,然后使用tokens[0].value,也就是tokens数组中存储的get命令和字符串"get"进行比较, * 匹配,则调用对应的函数,这里调用process_get_command(c, tokens, ntokens, false); * 然后 process_command 的使命就结束了。 * 以下代码在memcached-1.4.22/memcached.c */ static void process_command(conn *c, char *command) { token_t tokens[MAX_TOKENS]; size_t ntokens; int comm; assert(c != NULL); MEMCACHED_PROCESS_COMMAND_START(c->sfd, c->rcurr, c->rbytes); if (settings.verbose > 1) fprintf(stderr, "<%d %s\n", c->sfd, command); /* * for commands set/add/replace, we build an item and read the data * directly into it, then continue in nread_complete(). */ c->msgcurr = 0; c->msgused = 0; c->iovused = 0; if (add_msghdr(c) != 0) { out_of_memory(c, "SERVER_ERROR out of memory preparing response"); return; } ntokens = tokenize_command(command, tokens, MAX_TOKENS); if (ntokens >= 3 && ((strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "get") == 0) || (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "bget") == 0))) { process_get_command(c, tokens, ntokens, false); } else if ((ntokens == 6 || ntokens == 7) && ((strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "add") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_ADD)) || (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "set") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_SET)) || (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "replace") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_REPLACE)) || (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "prepend") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_PREPEND)) || (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "append") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_APPEND)) )) { process_update_command(c, tokens, ntokens, comm, false); } else if ((ntokens == 7 || ntokens == 8) && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "cas") == 0 && (comm = NREAD_CAS))) { process_update_command(c, tokens, ntokens, comm, true); } else if ((ntokens == 4 || ntokens == 5) && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "incr") == 0)) { process_arithmetic_command(c, tokens, ntokens, 1); } else if (ntokens >= 3 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "gets") == 0)) { process_get_command(c, tokens, ntokens, true); } else if ((ntokens == 4 || ntokens == 5) && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "decr") == 0)) { process_arithmetic_command(c, tokens, ntokens, 0); } else if (ntokens >= 3 && ntokens <= 5 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "delete") == 0)) { process_delete_command(c, tokens, ntokens); } else if ((ntokens == 4 || ntokens == 5) && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "touch") == 0)) { process_touch_command(c, tokens, ntokens); } else if (ntokens >= 2 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "stats") == 0)) { process_stat(c, tokens, ntokens); } else if (ntokens >= 2 && ntokens <= 4 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "flush_all") == 0)) { time_t exptime = 0; set_noreply_maybe(c, tokens, ntokens); pthread_mutex_lock(&c->thread->stats.mutex); c->thread->stats.flush_cmds++; pthread_mutex_unlock(&c->thread->stats.mutex); if (!settings.flush_enabled) { // flush_all is not allowed but we log it on stats out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR flush_all not allowed"); return; } if(ntokens == (c->noreply ? 3 : 2)) { settings.oldest_live = current_time - 1; item_flush_expired(); out_string(c, "OK"); return; } exptime = strtol(tokens[1].value, NULL, 10); if(errno == ERANGE) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR bad command line format"); return; } /* If exptime is zero realtime() would return zero too, and realtime(exptime) - 1 would overflow to the max unsigned value. So we process exptime == 0 the same way we do when no delay is given at all. */ if (exptime > 0) settings.oldest_live = realtime(exptime) - 1; else /* exptime == 0 */ settings.oldest_live = current_time - 1; item_flush_expired(); out_string(c, "OK"); return; } else if (ntokens == 2 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "version") == 0)) { out_string(c, "VERSION " VERSION); } else if (ntokens == 2 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "quit") == 0)) { conn_set_state(c, conn_closing); } else if (ntokens == 2 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "shutdown") == 0)) { if (settings.shutdown_command) { conn_set_state(c, conn_closing); raise(SIGINT); } else { out_string(c, "ERROR: shutdown not enabled"); } } else if (ntokens > 1 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "slabs") == 0) { if (ntokens == 5 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "reassign") == 0) { int src, dst, rv; if (settings.slab_reassign == false) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR slab reassignment disabled"); return; } src = strtol(tokens[2].value, NULL, 10); dst = strtol(tokens[3].value, NULL, 10); if (errno == ERANGE) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR bad command line format"); return; } rv = slabs_reassign(src, dst); switch (rv) { case REASSIGN_OK: out_string(c, "OK"); break; case REASSIGN_RUNNING: out_string(c, "BUSY currently processing reassign request"); break; case REASSIGN_BADCLASS: out_string(c, "BADCLASS invalid src or dst class id"); break; case REASSIGN_NOSPARE: out_string(c, "NOSPARE source class has no spare pages"); break; case REASSIGN_SRC_DST_SAME: out_string(c, "SAME src and dst class are identical"); break; } return; } else if (ntokens == 4 && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "automove") == 0)) { process_slabs_automove_command(c, tokens, ntokens); } else { out_string(c, "ERROR"); } } else if (ntokens > 1 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "lru_crawler") == 0) { if (ntokens == 4 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "crawl") == 0) { int rv; if (settings.lru_crawler == false) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR lru crawler disabled"); return; } rv = lru_crawler_crawl(tokens[2].value); switch(rv) { case CRAWLER_OK: out_string(c, "OK"); break; case CRAWLER_RUNNING: out_string(c, "BUSY currently processing crawler request"); break; case CRAWLER_BADCLASS: out_string(c, "BADCLASS invalid class id"); break; } return; } else if (ntokens == 4 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "tocrawl") == 0) { uint32_t tocrawl; if (!safe_strtoul(tokens[2].value, &tocrawl)) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR bad command line format"); return; } settings.lru_crawler_tocrawl = tocrawl; out_string(c, "OK"); return; } else if (ntokens == 4 && strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "sleep") == 0) { uint32_t tosleep; if (!safe_strtoul(tokens[2].value, &tosleep)) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR bad command line format"); return; } if (tosleep > 1000000) { out_string(c, "CLIENT_ERROR sleep must be one second or less"); return; } settings.lru_crawler_sleep = tosleep; out_string(c, "OK"); return; } else if (ntokens == 3) { if ((strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "enable") == 0)) { if (start_item_crawler_thread() == 0) { out_string(c, "OK"); } else { out_string(c, "ERROR failed to start lru crawler thread"); } } else if ((strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN + 1].value, "disable") == 0)) { if (stop_item_crawler_thread() == 0) { out_string(c, "OK"); } else { out_string(c, "ERROR failed to stop lru crawler thread"); } } else { out_string(c, "ERROR"); } return; } else { out_string(c, "ERROR"); } } else if ((ntokens == 3 || ntokens == 4) && (strcmp(tokens[COMMAND_TOKEN].value, "verbosity") == 0)) { process_verbosity_command(c, tokens, ntokens); } else { out_string(c, "ERROR"); } return; }
以上为个人笔记